perf: loadWatchlist 添加 localStorage 缓存（7天有效期）

- 添加 loadWatchlistFromCache/saveWatchlistToCache 缓存工具函数
- loadWatchlist 三级缓存策略：Redux → localStorage → API
- toggleWatchlist 成功后自动同步更新缓存
- 减少重复 API 请求，提升页面加载性能

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/store/slices/stockSlice.js

@@ -4,6 +4,56 @@ import { eventService, stockService } from '../../services/eventService';
 import { logger } from '../../utils/logger';
 import { getApiBase } from '../../utils/apiConfig';
 
+// ==================== Watchlist 缓存配置 ====================
+const WATCHLIST_CACHE_KEY = 'watchlist_cache';
+const WATCHLIST_CACHE_DURATION = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7天
+
+/**
+ * 从 localStorage 读取自选股缓存
+ */
+const loadWatchlistFromCache = () => {
+  try {
+    const cached = localStorage.getItem(WATCHLIST_CACHE_KEY);
+    if (!cached) return null;
+
+    const { data, timestamp } = JSON.parse(cached);
+    const now = Date.now();
+
+    // 检查缓存是否过期（7天）
+    if (now - timestamp > WATCHLIST_CACHE_DURATION) {
+      localStorage.removeItem(WATCHLIST_CACHE_KEY);
+      logger.debug('stockSlice', '自选股缓存已过期');
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    logger.debug('stockSlice', '自选股 localStorage 缓存命中', {
+      count: data?.length || 0,
+      age: Math.round((now - timestamp) / 1000 / 60) + '分钟前'
+    });
+    return data;
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('stockSlice', 'loadWatchlistFromCache', error);
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * 保存自选股到 localStorage
+ */
+const saveWatchlistToCache = (data) => {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem(WATCHLIST_CACHE_KEY, JSON.stringify({
+      data,
+      timestamp: Date.now()
+    }));
+    logger.debug('stockSlice', '自选股已缓存到 localStorage', {
+      count: data?.length || 0
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('stockSlice', 'saveWatchlistToCache', error);
+  }
+};
+
 // ==================== Async Thunks ====================
 
 /**
@@ -153,13 +203,28 @@ export const fetchExpectationScore = createAsyncThunk(
 
 /**
  * 加载用户自选股列表（包含完整信息）
+ * 缓存策略：Redux 内存缓存 → localStorage 持久缓存（7天） → API 请求
  */
 export const loadWatchlist = createAsyncThunk(
   'stock/loadWatchlist',
-  async () => {
+  async (_, { getState }) => {
     logger.debug('stockSlice', 'loadWatchlist');
 
     try {
+      // 1. 先检查 Redux 内存缓存
+      const reduxCached = getState().stock.watchlist;
+      if (reduxCached && reduxCached.length > 0) {
+        logger.debug('stockSlice', 'Redux watchlist 缓存命中', { count: reduxCached.length });
+        return reduxCached;
+      }
+
+      // 2. 再检查 localStorage 持久缓存（7天有效期）
+      const localCached = loadWatchlistFromCache();
+      if (localCached && localCached.length > 0) {
+        return localCached;
+      }
+
+      // 3. 缓存无效，调用 API
       const apiBase = getApiBase();
       const response = await fetch(`${apiBase}/api/account/watchlist`, {
         credentials: 'include'
@@ -172,6 +237,10 @@ export const loadWatchlist = createAsyncThunk(
           stock_code: item.stock_code,
           stock_name: item.stock_name,
         }));
+
+        // 保存到 localStorage 缓存
+        saveWatchlistToCache(watchlistData);
+
         logger.debug('stockSlice', '自选股列表加载成功', {
           count: watchlistData.length
         });
@@ -490,9 +559,10 @@ const stockSlice = createSlice({
           state.watchlist = state.watchlist.filter(item => item.stock_code !== stockCode);
         }
       })
-      // fulfilled: 乐观更新模式下状态已在 pending 更新，这里无需操作
-      .addCase(toggleWatchlist.fulfilled, () => {
-        // 状态已在 pending 时更新
+      // fulfilled: 同步更新 localStorage 缓存
+      .addCase(toggleWatchlist.fulfilled, (state) => {
+        // 状态已在 pending 时更新，这里同步到 localStorage
+        saveWatchlistToCache(state.watchlist);
       });
   }
 });