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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<title>2025年换股合并潮 - 行业洞察报告</title>
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<style>
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background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
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box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
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.timeline-dot {
width: 12px;
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background-color: #667eea;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
left: -6px;
top: 6px;
}
.timeline-line {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 1px;
background-color: #e2e8f0;
}
.table-container {
overflow-x: auto;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.table-container {
overflow-x: scroll;
}
}
.vanta-bg {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: -1;
}
.content-wrapper {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-50">
<div id="vanta-bg" class="vanta-bg"></div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="container mx-auto px-4 py-8 max-w-6xl">
<!-- 标题部分 -->
<div class="text-center mb-12">
<h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">2025年换股合并潮</h1>
<p class="text-xl text-gray-600 max-w-3xl mx-auto">中国资本市场新一轮换股吸收合并浪潮深度解析</p>
<div class="mt-6">
<span class="inline-block bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 text-sm font-medium px-4 py-2 rounded-full">行业洞察报告</span>
<span class="inline-block bg-purple-100 text-purple-800 text-sm font-medium px-4 py-2 rounded-full ml-2">2025年7月</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 概念事件 -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-exchange-alt text-indigo-600 mr-3"></i>
概念事件
</h2>
<p class="text-gray-700 mb-6">
2024-2025年中国资本市场出现一轮密集的<strong>换股吸收合并</strong>浪潮,涉及军工、券商、科技、消费等多个行业。
</p>
<!-- 时间轴 -->
<div class="relative pl-8 mb-8">
<div class="timeline-line"></div>
<div class="relative mb-6">
<div class="timeline-dot"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">2024年9月</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700">中国船舶拟换股吸收合并中国重工换股比例1:0.1335),打造全球造船龙头。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative mb-6">
<div class="timeline-dot"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">2024年10月</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700">国泰君安换股吸收合并海通证券比例1:0.62募资100亿元成为券商"航母"。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative mb-6">
<div class="timeline-dot"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">2025年1月</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700">奥瑞金完成收购中粮包装(金属包装行业整合)。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative mb-6">
<div class="timeline-dot"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">2025年3月</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700">湘财股份换股合并大智慧比例1:1.27),整合券商牌照与流量平台。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative">
<div class="timeline-dot"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">2025年6月</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700">海光信息换股吸收合并中科曙光比例0.5525:1强化算力芯片生态。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 时间轴表格 -->
<div class="overflow-x-auto">
<table class="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-gray-100">
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">时间</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">事件</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">行业</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">换股比例/溢价</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2024年9月</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶→中国重工</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">军工/造船</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">1:0.1335重工溢价1.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2024年10月</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">国泰君安→海通证券</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">券商</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">1:0.62海通折价38%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2025年3月</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">湘财股份→大智慧</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">券商+金融科技</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">1:1.27大智慧溢价30%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2025年6月</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光信息→中科曙光</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">算力芯片</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">0.5525:1曙光溢价28%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2025年1月</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">奥瑞金→中粮包装</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">包装</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">未披露(行业整合)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 核心观点摘要 -->
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-indigo-600 to-purple-600 rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8 text-white">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-lightbulb mr-3"></i>
核心观点摘要
</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">阶段判断</h3>
<p>2025年换股合并潮已从<strong>政策驱动</strong>进入<strong>市场化整合</strong>阶段,科技、消费、军工等行业龙头通过换股实现<strong>规模扩张+生态协同</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">核心驱动力</h3>
<p>政策鼓励("打造航母级企业"、行业集中度提升需求如券商CR5仅40%)、技术/渠道互补(如湘财+大智慧流量变现)。</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">未来潜力</h3>
<p>预计2025-2027年将延续<strong>半导体、新能源、消费</strong>或成下一批整合热点。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 核心逻辑与市场认知分析 -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-brain text-indigo-600 mr-3"></i>
核心逻辑与市场认知分析
</h2>
<div class="mb-6">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">核心驱动力</h3>
<div class="mb-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">1. 政策端</h4>
<ul class="list-disc pl-6 text-gray-700 space-y-1">
<li>国资委要求"央企专业化整合"2024年《关于促进证券行业高质量发展意见》明确鼓励券商合并。</li>
<li><strong>数据</strong>2024年船舶行业全球市占率中国达60%合并后目标70%)。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mb-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">2. 行业端</h4>
<ul class="list-disc pl-6 text-gray-700 space-y-1">
<li><strong>券商</strong>:行业佣金率下滑至<strong>万2.5</strong>,倒逼头部化(国泰君安+海通证券合并后客户数3500万跃居第一</li>
<li><strong>科技</strong>海光信息GPU合并中科曙光服务器形成"芯片+整机"闭环,对标英伟达+Dell模式。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h4 class="font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">3. 估值端</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">被合并方普遍<strong>PB&lt;1</strong>海通证券PB 0.7倍),换股溢价吸引中小股东。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">市场热度与情绪</h3>
<ul class="list-disc pl-6 text-gray-700 space-y-1">
<li><strong>新闻热度</strong>2025年3-6月合并公告后相关股票复牌<strong>一字涨停</strong>中科曙光封单168亿元</li>
<li><strong>分歧点</strong>部分投资者担忧合并后商誉减值海通证券海外亏损50亿元需一次性计提</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">预期差分析</h3>
<ul class="list-disc pl-6 text-gray-700 space-y-1">
<li><strong>市场忽略点</strong>
<ul class="list-circle pl-6 mt-1 space-y-1">
<li><strong>中国船舶</strong>:合并仅为起点,后续<strong>沪东中华LNG船龙头</strong>等资产注入预期未充分定价。</li>
<li><strong>湘财股份</strong>大智慧1000万月活用户转化率被低估参考东方财富单用户价值379元潜在增量利润10亿元</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 关键催化剂与未来发展路径 -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-rocket text-indigo-600 mr-3"></i>
关键催化剂与未来发展路径
</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">近期催化剂3-6个月</h3>
<div class="space-y-3">
<div class="bg-blue-50 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-blue-800 mb-1">政策落地</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">2025年Q3《证券业并购细则》或出台明确换股合并税收优惠。</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-purple-50 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-purple-800 mb-1">业绩验证</h4>
<ul class="list-disc pl-5 text-gray-700 space-y-1 mt-2">
<li>国泰君安合并后Q2财报将首次披露<strong>协同效应</strong>成本削减5%+投行市占率提升)。</li>
<li>海光信息合并后<strong>AI服务器订单</strong>阿里3万颗深算三号芯片交付</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">长期路径2025-2027</h3>
<div class="relative pl-8">
<div class="timeline-line"></div>
<div class="relative mb-4">
<div class="timeline-dot bg-green-500"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">阶段12025</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">央企主导(船舶、券商)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative mb-4">
<div class="timeline-dot bg-yellow-500"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">阶段22026</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">市场化并购(半导体、新能源)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative">
<div class="timeline-dot bg-red-500"></div>
<div class="ml-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">阶段32027</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">国际化整合(如中船收购韩国船厂)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 产业链与核心公司深度剖析 -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-sitemap text-indigo-600 mr-3"></i>
产业链与核心公司深度剖析
</h2>
<div class="mb-6">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">产业链图谱</h3>
<div class="bg-gray-100 rounded-lg p-4 text-center">
<div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-center items-center space-y-2 md:space-y-0 md:space-x-8">
<div class="bg-blue-100 px-4 py-2 rounded-lg font-semibold text-blue-800">上游:军工/科技资产<br><span class="text-sm font-normal">(沪东中华、中科曙光)</span></div>
<div class="text-2xl text-gray-500"></div>
<div class="bg-purple-100 px-4 py-2 rounded-lg font-semibold text-purple-800">中游:整合平台<br><span class="text-sm font-normal">(中国船舶、国泰君安、海光信息)</span></div>
<div class="text-2xl text-gray-500"></div>
<div class="bg-green-100 px-4 py-2 rounded-lg font-semibold text-green-800">下游:应用场景<br><span class="text-sm font-normal">LNG船、券商服务、AI算力</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">核心玩家对比</h3>
<div class="overflow-x-auto">
<table class="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-gray-100">
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">公司</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">角色</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">优势</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">风险</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国船舶</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">军工整合龙头</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">全球造船市占率22%LNG船技术突破</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">船价周期见顶风险</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">国泰君安</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">券商航母</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">合并后净资产4800亿投行第一</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海通证券商誉减值</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">海光信息</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">算力生态核心</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">GPU业务60倍PE绑定阿里/政府订单</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">寒武纪等竞品技术追赶</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">流量变现平台</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">大智慧1000万月活券商牌照稀缺</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">整合不及预期</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mt-6">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-3">验证与证伪</h3>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
<div class="bg-green-50 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-green-800 mb-2">数据印证</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">中国船舶2024年新接订单<strong>800万载重吨</strong>(同比+50%),验证行业高景气。</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-red-50 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-semibold text-red-800 mb-2">矛盾点</h4>
<p class="text-gray-700">东北证券预测国泰君安合并后市值7000亿PB 1.6倍但华泰证券修正为5000亿PB 1.1倍),<strong>估值分歧显著</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 潜在风险与挑战 -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle text-indigo-600 mr-3"></i>
潜在风险与挑战
</h2>
<div class="overflow-x-auto">
<table class="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-gray-100">
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">风险类型</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">具体表现</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">案例</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">技术风险</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">LNG船国产化率仅70%,核心部件依赖进口</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国重工亏损7亿低价订单</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">商业化风险</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">券商合并后客户流失(网点重叠)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">国泰君安+海通上海网点重复率30%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">政策风险</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">反垄断审查如券商合并后CR5>50%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">欧盟曾否决韩国现代+大宇合并</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">信息矛盾</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海通证券净资产数据差异2000亿 vs 2800亿</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">需核查减值计提口径</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 综合结论与投资启示 -->
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-indigo-600 to-purple-600 rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8 text-white">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-chart-line mr-3"></i>
综合结论与投资启示
</h2>
<div class="mb-6">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">阶段判断</h3>
<p class="mb-4">当前处于<strong>主题炒作向基本面驱动过渡期</strong>合并后协同效应如中国船舶成本下降10%)将逐步验证。</p>
</div>
<div class="mb-6">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">投资方向</h3>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">军工整合</h4>
<ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1">
<li>中国船舶(沪东中华注入预期)</li>
<li>中船防务(华南军船基地)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">券商流量变现</h4>
<ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1">
<li>湘财股份(大智慧月活转化)</li>
<li>东方财富(估值对标)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">科技生态</h4>
<ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1">
<li>海光信息GPU+服务器闭环)</li>
<li>中科曙光(液冷技术)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">跟踪指标</h3>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">订单数据</h4>
<p>中国船舶2025年LNG船接单量目标全球50%</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">用户转化</h4>
<p>湘财股份合并后Q3新增开户数需达50万/月)</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-lg p-4">
<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">技术落地</h4>
<p>海光信息深算三号芯片在阿里数据中心的渗透率当前3万颗→目标10万颗</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mt-6 bg-red-500 bg-opacity-30 rounded-lg p-4">
<p class="font-semibold">风险提示</p>
<p>若2025年Q3合并后业绩不及预期如海通证券商誉减值超预期可能引发板块回调。</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 关联股票数据 -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl card-shadow p-6 mb-8">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
<i class="fas fa-table text-indigo-600 mr-3"></i>
关联股票数据
</h2>
<!-- 中船合并 -->
<div class="mb-8">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-4">中船合并(250706)</h3>
<div class="table-container">
<table class="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-gray-100">
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">股票</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">分类</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">业务相关</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">持股比例</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">信息来源</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">原因</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中船防务</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶工业集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船工业集团持股56.89%;公司为大型综合性海洋与防务装备企业集团,是中国海军华南地区重要的军用舰船生产和保障基地,是国内重要的公务船建造基地</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">56.89%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">公司作为中船工业集团控股企业,聚焦海洋防务装备与公务船建造,符合集团战略定位</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国船舶</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶工业集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船工业集团持股47.23%;公司为国内最大造船产能的上市企业,军民舰船产品谱系持续完善</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">47.23%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">作为中船工业集团旗下核心造船平台,承担军民舰船研发生产任务</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中船科技</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶工业集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船工业集团持股21.25%;公司为中船集团清洁能源领域核心企业(风电);业务涵盖船舶配套</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">21.25%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">聚焦清洁能源装备研发,与集团新能源战略高度协同</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中船特气</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股69.17%公司国内电子特种气体领域的骨干力量部分产品品质已达到国际领先水平已进入境外集成电路3nm先进制程</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">69.17%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">电子特气技术突破国际先进制程,符合半导体产业链自主可控需求</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国海防</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股62.91%;水声电子是公司的核心业务,产品覆盖水下信息系统、信息探测、信息获取、信息对抗、信息传输等各专业</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">62.91%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">互动</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">水声电子技术覆盖全链条,支撑海军信息化建设</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">昆船智能</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股60%;公司瞄准"智能制造+智慧物流"的产业方向服务于烟草、酒业、医药、快速电商、军事军工、汽车、家电、3C等行业</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">60%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">官网</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">智慧物流系统集成能力突出,服务多领域高端制造</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">久之洋</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股58.25%;公司主营业务包括红外热像仪、激光传感器、光学镜头及光学元件和光学星体跟踪器等业务</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">58.25%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">光电探测技术领先,支撑军工装备升级需求</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中船应急</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股57.49%;公司为中国专业化军工后勤运输投送保障装备(舟桥、机械化桥)领域的国家级高新技术企业</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">57.49%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">军工应急装备技术壁垒高,符合国防动员体系建设需求</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国重工</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股46.31%;公司为海军装备的主要供应商,涵盖海洋防务、深海装备等业务板块</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">46.31%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">官网</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海军装备核心总装平台,受益于舰船换装周期</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国动力</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股40.11%;公司为国内海军舰船动力及传动装备的主要研制商和生产商</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">40.11%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">舰船动力系统独家供应商,技术壁垒显著</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中船汉光</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国船舶重工集团</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中船重工集团持股26.89%公司为国内OPC鼓及墨粉的主要生产企业之一</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">26.89%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">年报</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">办公耗材领域细分龙头,技术积累深厚</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 湘财合并大智慧 -->
<div class="mb-8">
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-4">湘财合并大智慧(250329)</h3>
<div class="table-container">
<table class="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-gray-100">
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">股票</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">分类</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">项目/持股公司/关联公司/合作方</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">业务相关性/持股比例/实际控制人/合作内容</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">资料来源</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">原因</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">并购重组</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">拟换股吸收合并大智慧</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2025年3月31日复牌3月28日晚公告拟换股吸收合并大智慧全面提升综合金融服务能力</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">公告</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">公司计划通过换股吸收合并大智慧以增强综合金融服务能力</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">参股湘财</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">新湖发展</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">合计持有总股本27.82%直接持有16.24%通过新湖控股间接持有11.58%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">爱企查</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">新湖发展通过直接和间接方式合计持有湘财股份27.82%股权</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">参股湘财</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">华升股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">0.37%1047.52万股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">公告</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">华升股份持有湘财股份0.37%股权</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">参股湘财</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国长城</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2024年半年报显示持有湘财股份期末账面价值1190.16万元</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">公告</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中国长城在2024年半年报中披露持有湘财股份</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">参股湘财</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">国网英大</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">控股股东国网英大国际控股集团持有湘财股份总股本11.3%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">公告</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">国网英大国际控股集团直接持有湘财股份11.3%股权</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">浙江系券商</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">财通证券</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">浙江省财政厅</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">爱企查</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">财通证券与湘财股份同属浙江省财政厅控制的券商</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">浙江系券商</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">浙商证券</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">浙江交通投资集团浙江国资委持股90%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">爱企查</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">浙商证券与湘财股份同属浙江省属券商</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">湘财股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">战略合作</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">九方智投控股(港股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">2024年3月8日子公司九方智投与湘财股份签署战略合作协议</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">官微</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">双方在2024年3月签署战略合作协议</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 重组-中科院系&海光系 -->
<div>
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-4">重组-中科院系&海光系(250525)</h3>
<div class="table-container">
<table class="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-gray-100">
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">股票</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">重组公司/中科曙光持股/中科院持股/产业链/项目/北交所</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">持股比例/项目/产业链</th>
<th class="py-3 px-4 text-left text-gray-700 font-semibold">原因</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科曙光</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">重组公司</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股14.68%,为第一大股东</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院为中科曙光第一大股东,公司涉及数据中心液冷技术</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">海光信息</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">重组公司</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光持股27.96%,为第一大股东</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光为海光信息第一大股东,共同布局数据中心液冷领域</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">曙光数创</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">62.07%(第一大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光控股子公司,专注数据中心液冷技术</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科星图</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">15.7%(第二大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光为第二大股东,业务涉及航天测控与数字孪生</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">星图测控</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科曙光持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">间接持股5.26%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科星图子公司,航天测控与数字仿真业务</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">新致软件</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光系持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">基于海光深算系列芯片推出AI一体机产品</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光系技术路线延伸至AI硬件领域</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国长城</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光系持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">服务器产品覆盖海光等技术路线</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光技术应用于服务器产品</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">禾盛新材</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光系持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">协同研发适配人工智能计算的芯片</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">与海光合作研发AI计算芯片</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">华宇软件</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光系持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">联合海光发布万象公文大模型一体机</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">与海光合作开发AI大模型硬件</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">思特奇</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">海光系持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">全栈异构资源统一纳管能力支持x86、ARM架构</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">支持海光等多架构计算资源管理</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中国科传</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">74.4%(第一大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院控股的科技出版平台</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">奥普光电</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">长春光机所持股42.4%(第一大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">长春光机所控股,涉及光刻机部件</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科环保</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">39.98%(间接持股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的环保技术企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科信息</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">30.53%(第一大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院控股的智能识别技术企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">联泓新科</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">25.27%(第二大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的新材料企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">机器人</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">25.18%(第一大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院控股的工业机器人企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">福晶科技</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">20.58%(第一大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的光学材料企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">龙芯中科</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">19.32%(第二大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的芯片设计企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">寒武纪</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">15.73%(第二大股东)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的AI芯片企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科方德</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">14.17%(未上市)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院参股的国产操作系统企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">东方中科</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">12.19%(间接持股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的测试技术企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">国科恒泰</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">11.4%(间接持股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的医疗供应链企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科软</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">背景持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的软件企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">国盾量子</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">4.43%(间接持股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的量子技术企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">森远股份</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">3.86%(间接持股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院参股的公路设备企业</td>
</tr>
<tr class="border-b border-gray-200">
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科三环</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院持股</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">0.82%(间接持股)</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的稀土材料企业</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700 font-semibold">中科美菱</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">北交所</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院理化所间接持股20.16%</td>
<td class="py-3 px-4 text-gray-700">中科院背景的医疗设备企业</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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</div>
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